国家自卫权的实施与打击国际恐怖主义

国家自卫权的实施限制是:受到武装攻击;自卫应在安理会采取必要办法之前;向安理会报告实施的自卫措施并在安理会的监督下进行。此外,国家自卫权的实施必须符合国际法已确立的"必要"和"相称"的原则。在反恐实践中,受害国已经成为武力攻击的主体;武力攻击主体和自卫对象出现不一致;实施国家自卫权的地域延展;实施国家自卫权的时间已经不限于武力攻击的当时或较短暂的准备期之后;国家自卫权的实施主体更加复杂,强度超过必要、合理和不过分的要求。打击恐怖主义是国际社会的一项长期而艰巨的任务;国家自卫权只是合法使用武力的一种例外情况;在未来的国际法发展中,对国家自卫权的实施仍应予以严格的限制。

Implement State Right of Self- defense and Strike out at International Terrorism

The restrictions imposed on the implementation of the state right of self-defense is that the self-defense, when armed attacked, should be reported to the Security Council the implementing measures of self-defense and be pursued under the supervision of the Security Council just before the necessary action being taken by the Security Council . In addition, the principles "necessity" and "fitness" set up by the International Law must be followed in the process of implementing the state right of self-defense. In the anti-terrorism fight, the region where the state right of self-defense can be implemented has been extended and the principal part of the implementation has become more complicated .Therefore, striking out at international terrorism is considered as a long-term and onerous task of the international society . Being an exceptional case of the legal use of force, the implementation of the state right of self-defense should be severely restricted in the future development of the International Law .