论美国总统与国会外交权力的博弈

总统与国会外交权力的角逐有着制度、法律、权力制衡规律和总统个人因素等方面的原因,这种权力之争表现在总统外交权力的扩张与美国国家利益的扩展相伴随、两者的外交权力在不同的时期作用力有所不同、两者外交权力的分布呈现不均衡性、外交权力在两者之间摆动不会偏离权力制衡这条主线以及两者的外交权力要受美国政党政治的影响五个方面.虽然总统与国会在外交权力上有竞争的一面,但是两者相互支持与合作的一面也不容忽视,这一趋势在美国新政府中将表现得更加突出.

On the Diplomatic Power Game between the U.S.President And the Congress

For many reasons,the President and the Congress have contended for diplomatic power,which is manifested in five aspects: the expansion of presidential diplomatic power accompanied by the development of American national interest;their different influence in different times;their uneven distribution;diplomatic power swinging between the two but not departing from the main line of power balance;their diplomatic power influenced by American political party.Although on one hand the President and the Congress co...