技术性贸易壁垒的特点、影响及其对策

在国际贸易的实践中 ,TBT侧重于依据产品的自然属性来限制进口 ,呈现出广泛性、隐蔽性、歧视性、影响大、争议大等特点。针对我国的实际情况 ,我国企业应加强有关技术性贸易壁垒的信息收集和研究 ;提升我国出口产品的档次 ,实施可持续发展战略 ;构建我国市场的准入规定 ,寻求合理的贸易保护 ;宣传贯彻国际标准 ,积极开展企业和产品的认证认可工作。

Countermeasures to Override and Utilize TBT

In the practice of international trade, technical barriers to trade are set up in accordance with the natural properties of products in order to restrictions on import. These barriers are widespread, covert influential and at the same time discriminating and disputed. Our enterprises should take some measures on the basis of the factual situations in China. They should put more emphasis on the collection and analysis of the information about TBT and improve the quality of exports so as to carry out the sustainable development strategy. Also our country can construct our own market-entry requirements to seek for justifiable trade protection. At the same time, attesting work on the enterprises and products should be actively carried out according to the accepted international criterion.