试析改革开放30年行政决策的分散化趋势——以行政分权下的中国政府决策为考察对象

改革开放30年来，为了适应经济体制的发展所进行的政府分权改革，对我国政府决策产生了一定的影响。我国政府纵向分权导致了行政决策权的“下移”，而政府横向分权导致了行政决策权的不同分配。由于政府分权扩大了行政决策主体的范围，形成了行政决策主体的社会化趋势，这种决策的分散化使得政府决策更具有灵活性和高效性。作为决策民主化、科学化的必然选择，行政决策分散化符合现代行政决策的发展要求。

The Decentralization of Administrative Decision-making during 30-year Reformation and Opening-up——Inspect on Chinese Government Decision-making under the Administrative Decentralization

In order to suit the development of economic system our country has being done the reform of decentralization, which has brought about certain influences on government decision-makings. Longitudinal decentralization leads to the power of administrative decision-making moving down and horizontal decentralization results in the various power allotment of administrative decision-making. The subject of administrative decision-making forms socialization trend because the range of the subject of administrative decision-making has been enlarged, which contributes to the government decision-making will be more flexible and efficient. As the inevitable choice of the decision-making process being more democratic and scientific, the decentralization of administrative decision-making has conformed to the desire for development of modern administrative decision-making.