美国在阿富汗反毒品战略的调整及面临的新挑战

阿富汗战争以来，美国在阿富汗制定了打击毒品的“五根柱子”战略，开展了一系列行动，但是阿富汗毒品问题却日益严重。由于缺乏安全保障。贫困问题难以得到有效解决；缺少政治保障，反政府活动与毒品贸易相互借重。美国在阿富汗的反毒品战略不得不做出调整。然而，调整后的新战略依然面临许多新的挑战：一是塔利班实力的不断增长将使美国反毒品战略的实施面临更加严峻的安全环境；二是阿富汗国内政治环境的恶化妨碍反毒品战略的实施：三是美国的利己主义立场妨碍其在反毒品方面展开有效的国际合作；四是国际金融危机给美国在阿富汗实施反毒品战略带来资金上的困难。

New Challenge and Adjustment of Anti-drug Strategy of US in Afghanistan

After Afghanistan Afghanistan and carried out war, the a series day. Due to lack of safe guarantee, United States drew up ＂Five Posts＂ strategy of the striking drugs in of activities, but drug problem in Afghanistan became serious day by the poverty problem is hard to resolve effectively; lack of political guarantee, anti- government activity and drug trade rely on mutually. The anti- drug strategy of the United States in Afghanistan has to be adjusted. However, the strategy still faces many new challenges： the continuously increasing power of Taliban will make the anti- drug strategy implement of the United States face more rigorous environment; the worsening political status obstructs the implement of anti- drug strategy; the egoism of US hinders it to launch a valid international cooperation in the anti- drug; the international financial crisis causes difficulty for United States to carry out anti- drug strategy in Afghanistan.