论公立高校与学生之间纠纷的法律救济——以司法审查的有限介入为基点的考察

近年来,“田永诉北京科技大学案”和“刘燕文诉北大案”引发了学界对于公立高校与学生因管理行为引发的法律纠纷的高度关注.此类纠纷实际上是学术自治的权力与学生受教育权利之间的冲突,为使地位悬殊的二者的权利义务达到平衡状态,就需要在学生的救济制度的设计上更多地考虑对于学生的权利保护.但是教育系统的内部救济始终无法让人相信其公正性,所以就很需要司法权介入纠纷的解决,法治原则之下不能容忍教育这一领域成为“法治国下的隙裂”.但是司法力量介入此类纠纷又引起学界对于学术自由的担心,于是司法审查的范围就成为了解决此类纠纷一个关键的问题.

On Legal Remedies for the Dispute between Public Universities and Students——A Study Based on Limited Judicial Review

In recent years,"Tian Yong v.Beijing Science and Technology University case " and "Liu Yan-wen v Peking University case" attracted the academics’ high attention on legal disputes between public universities and students due to management action.Such legal dispute is in fact a conflict between the power of academic autonomy and the students’ right to education,considering the huge gap,to balance the rights and obligations between students and university,the relief system should be designed to pay more attention to students’ protection of rights.Internal relief of the education system cannot ensure its impartiality,that’s why we need the judicial power to intervene in the settlement of disputes.The principles of the rule of law will not tolerate this field of education to become a "gap under the rule of law".But the judicial power’s intervenes in such disputes caused academic concerns for academic freedom,so the scope of judicial review has become a key issue to resolve such disputes.