| 论合同"有效"与"生效"的界分 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴民许,杨奕.论合同"有效"与"生效"的界分[J].黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报,2008(2):60-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴民许 杨奕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆,400031
2. 清华大学法学院,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 合同"成立、生效"的两分法遗漏了"合同有效"的独立层态,因此也造成了某些具体合同制度中的矛盾难题。合同的"有效"和"生效"相互独立、不能等同,不能相互包容、吸收或替代。"有效"是指合同符合合法法律行为的三要件,它是法律对合同的肯定性判断,"生效"是指合同中权利义务开始运行的层态,属于事实判断。已经"有效"的合同不一定已经"生效",附生效条件的合同即例子,此外,已经"生效"的合同不一定"有效",可撤销可变更合同是为其例。
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| 关 键 词： | 合同成立 合同有效 合同生效 合同的有效要件 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7966(2008)02-0060-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年1月3日 |
On the Definition and Difference of Validity and the Execution of Contract |
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| Authors: | WU Min-xu YANG Yi |
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| Abstract: | The partition theory of the establishment and the execution of contract omits the distinguished stage of the validity of contract,which leads to paradoxical problems.The validity of contract is different from the execution of contract.Nor they include,absorb or substitute for each other.The validity of contract refers to the contract accordant with three elements of valid legal act,and the validity is affirmed by the law.The execution of contract means a contract in operation in fact.The valid contract is not equal to a contract in operation,while a contract in operation is unnecessary valid.The example of the former situation is the contract with the operational condition,and the latter example is the revocable contract. |
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| Keywords: | the Establishment of the Contract the Validity of the Contract the Execution of the Contract Valid elements of the Contract |
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