论我国船舶物权变动模式的立法选择

<物权法>对船舶物权变动采用了意思主义模式,在意思主义物权变动模式下,船舶物权变动不以登记为必要条件,登记是当事人的自愿行为而且登记只具有公示力而没有公信力.船舶物权乃物权,物权为对世权,本可对抗一切人,但依意思主义,船舶物权变动因双方当事人的合意而完成而且变动后的船舶物权在完备公示前不能对抗第三人,而不能对抗第三人之"物权"是否为真正意义上的物权,颇值疑问.一国立法在物权变动模式问题上应在考虑促进交易快捷,保障交易安全等因素的基础上做出正确的选择.

On the Legislative Mode of Ships' Real Rights Alteration in China

Regarding to the alteration of ships' real rights,Property Law of the People's Republic of China adopts the mode of autonomy of the will,under the circumstance of which registration is not a prerequisite.As a voluntary act of the interested party,registration has merely the validity of public summons rather than accountability.According to the autonomy of the will,ships' real rights alteration should be completed under the agreement of two parties and can not antagonise a third party before complete public summons despite the fact that Jus in re is supposed to antagonise everyone.In order to promote the transaction speed and ensure the transaction security,legislators should make the wise choice when it comes to the discussed issue.