| 欧盟商业方法专利保护的模式与启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭林将,沈海风.欧盟商业方法专利保护的模式与启示[J].黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报,2008(1):103-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭林将 沈海风 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江工商大学,法学院,杭州,310035
2. 中南财经政法大学,武汉,430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 历史上各国都将商业方法视为智力活动的规则和方法,不予专利保护。随着信息网络和电子商务的发展,美国联邦巡回法院在State Street Bank案中彻底废除了"商业方法除外"原则,只要发明具有实用性即可授予专利。与美国不同,欧盟在承认商业方法专利性的同时,仍强调发明的技术性,只有具备"技术特征"、作出"技术贡献"的发明方授予专利。根据我国的专利传统和产业发展水平,一方面应借鉴欧盟坚持"技术特征"的资格要件,另一方面以发明整体"非显而易见性"作为创造性标准,同时还应完善商业方法专利授予程序,以堆护国家利益。
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| 关 键 词： | 商业方法专利 技术特征 技术贡献 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7966(2008)01-0103-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年11月27 |
Pattern and Lessons of Protecting Business Method Patent in Europe |
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| Authors: | GUO Lin-jiang SHEN Hai-feng |
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| Institution: | GUO Lin-jiang~1 SHEN Hai-feng~2 |
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| Abstract: | Regarding the business method as the rule and method of the intelligence in the history,many countries don't award patents.With the development of Internet and E-business,The CAFC abolish the prin- ciple of business method exception in the case of State Street Bank.As long as the business method had the usa- bility,USPTO can award patent for the business method.Unlike USPTO,EPO still emphasizes the technological character of the invention at the time of admitting the BMP.In order to get the patent,the invention must have"technical nature"and"technical contribution".Considering country's patent tradition and industry level,we should use"technical nature"as the requirement of patentability,besides the invention must be"non-obvious- ness"as a whole in order to protect national interest. |
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| Keywords: | business method patent technical nature technical contribution |
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