经济利他主义：市场经济的伦理向度之一

现代经济学把利己主义作为市场经济伦理的唯一向度。但在现实中,特别是在组织化行为中,诸如企业内部的协作等关系中包含着经济利他主义的伦理要求。由于利己主义在意识形态和学术规范两个方面被绝对化、夸大化,导致了经济利他主义作为客观存在的伦理向度之一被人为地遮蔽。随着生产方式的日益社会化以及利己主义的危害性日渐突出,人们已经意识到它的作用和意义。诺贝尔经济奖获得者阿玛蒂亚·森呼吁伦理学回归经济学,标志着经济利他主义的复兴。为了免于人们对现代市场经济单向度的理解或误读,本文以马克思的历史和逻辑相统一的方法,对此作扼要的分析。

Economic Altruism: a Dimension of Ethics in Market Economy

Modern economics thinks that Individualism is the unique dimension of ethics in the market economy. But,there are many actions in market, including economic altruism. Economic altruism has been covered since Individualism was expanded in ideology and academic learning. Today, people realize that it is important in developing economy. Sen, a Nobel winner, thinks ethics should return to economics, which shows resurrection of economic altruism. To avoid misunderstanding, the paper explains it according to Marxism with unity of history and logic.