试析艾森豪威尔主义的出台及实施

以美国总统艾森豪威尔命名的美国新中东政策——艾森豪威尔主义,是美国在中东地区的冷战宣言书,它的出台不仅与当时的时代背景——苏伊士运河危机后中东形成的“权力真空”,遏制苏联的需要,中东石油资源、战略位置的重要性有关,更有美国自19、20世纪之交形成的“门户开放”政策有关。可以说,“门户开放”是艾森豪威尔主义出台的深层原因。艾森豪威尔主义在其出台后短短一年半的时间内,就在约旦、叙利亚和黎巴嫩三国应用了三次。

The formation and Implementation of Eisenhower Doctrine

Eisenhower Doctrine was an American foreign policy to the Middle East. The origin was the "power vaccum" emerged after the Suez Crisis; the need of containing the Soviet Union and the importance of oil strategy. Moreover, it was about the "Open Door" policy. It was applied three times in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. Eisenhower Doctrine not only has influence on the relation between America and the Middle East, but also between America and Western Europe.