行政诉讼调解制度建构进路的理论辨思

行政诉讼调解在理论上会遇到目的取向、适用空间和制度定位上的争论。与民事诉讼调解不同,行政诉讼调解并不完全是基于诉讼经济的考量,而更主要的是弥补现有诉讼纠纷解决机制在审查具体行政行为合理性问题上的不足;由于行政主体往往在事实上对于所有的行政纠纷都有首次判断权,在与司法关系的处理中往往会使行政诉讼调解的适用空间有适度的开放性;为了更为彰显行政诉讼调解制度的价值,应该明确行政诉讼调解的制度定位,处理好与撤诉和判决的关系。

On the Institutional Way to the Administrative Litigation Mediation

There will be disputes about the purpose of the orientation, the application of space and institutional location in Administrative Litigation. The most important purpose of administrative litigation mediation is not for convenience, but for meeting the shortfall of present litigation mechanism. There will be appropriate openness for the application of space of administrative litigation mediation, because the administrative subject has the first judging right to administrative disputes. We should clear the institutional location of administrative litigation mediation.