论社会主义宪政

宪政发源于西方的事实,使社会主义中国的宪政建设面临诸多理论问题。宪政具有极强的地域性,是资本主义国家的贡献,但可以与社会主义兼容。宪政核心的价值是限制政治权力,保护人民的自由。社会主义宪政与资本主义宪政一样,同样追求权力的限制和自由的保护。但二者在防止国家权力侵犯个人自由的制度设计上存在本质区别。要建设有中国特色的社会主义宪政,必须保证宪法的正当性,建立一套违宪审查机制,同时还要培养公民的宪政意识。

On the Socialistic Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism derives from the west firstly, which makes us confront a great deal of theoretical problems. Constitutionalism is compatible to the Socialism, though it is local and one of contribution of the Capitalism. The value of capitalistic constitutionalism is to limit the political power and to protect people's liberty .So is the socialistic constitutionalism. But they differ essentially in system of preventing political power from infringing individual's liberty. In order to construct socialistic constitutionalism in China, the constitution should be justifiable and a system for the review of constitutionality should be constructed. At the same time, public's constitution conscience should be cultivated.