论刑事电子证据的取证程序--以计算机及网络为主要视角

刑事电子证据的取证应当遵循任意侦查原则、相称性原则、令状原则、合法性原则和及时性原则.取证主体应当包括司法人员、电子技术专家和电子司法取证鉴定认证机构以及辩护律师.取证规则包括关联性规则、搜查扣押规则和可靠性规则.取证程序为强制记录和保存信息证据、现场勘查、搜查和扣押、保全和固定以及实时搜集.应当以此为框架构建我国的刑事电子证据取证程序.

On the Proceeding of Obtaining Electronic Evidence in Criminal Procedure--As Viewed from the Computer and Network

To obtain electronic evidence,principles of random investigation,commensuration,writ,legitimacy and timely rule should be followed.The judicial personnel,electronic technical expert,organ identifying and authenticating electronic evidence and defense attorney could obtain evidence according to relevant rule,search and attachment rule and reliability rule.The pro- cess to obtain electronic evidence includes forced recording and saving information evidence,investigation at the scene,search and attachment,preserving and fixation,and real time search,which should be the framework of building the proceeding of ob- taining electronic evidence in criminal procedure of China.