被害人过错影响量刑的依据及其法定化的实现

当前犯罪被害人学的研究,使人们日益重视对被害人合法权利的保障。然而,实际上,被害人并不是完全无责的。被害人对犯罪的发生也起很大的作用,有时甚至负有很大的责任。刑法学理论、犯罪学统计数据、国内外的立法司法例都为被害人过错应成为影响量刑的法定情节提供了重要的依据。为了更准确地认定被告人的刑事责任,应将被害人过错影响量刑的问题法定化。

Basis for Victim’s Fault to Affect Sentencing and Realization of Legalization

The current study of criminal victimology is increasingly making people pay attention to the guarantee of the victim’s legal rights.As a matter of fact,however,the victim is not wholly blameless.The victim may play a great role in the offender’s crime commitment,and sometimes may even be more to blame.The criminological theory,criminal statistics and legislation examples home and abroad provide important basis for the victim’s fault to affect circumstance sentencing.In order to decide the criminal responsibility of the defendant more accurately,the victim’s fault that affects sentencing should be legalized.