非法证据与刑事错案研究

近年,中国媒体频频报道一些震惊全国的刑事冤案,使得在这些刑事案件中存在的侦查取证等诉讼程序问题再度成为社会关注的焦点。尤其象忽视物证鉴定结论、刑讯逼供等非法获取证据的行为,几乎出现在每一宗错案中。从世界范围看,各国都已经越来越重视对人权的保护,非法获取证据的行为势必侵害犯罪嫌疑人的基本人权,有损司法公正。笔者拟从寻觅非法证据导致刑事错案的源头出发,探索如何坚持科学的态度建立非法证据排除规则。

Illegally-Derived Evidence and Misjudged Criminal Cases

In recent years,Chinese media have frequently reported some misjudged criminal cases,shocking the whole nation.This,again,made such issues as investigating and evidence taking a social focus.Such illegal behaviors as ignoring expert's conclusion of physical evidence and extorting confession by torture emerged in almost all misjudged criminal cases.Such behaviors as illegally deriving evidence obviously infringe the basic rights of suspects and damage judicial justice at a time when all countries are increasingly paying attention to human rights protection.The author,with a scientific attitude,explores how to build a principle to eliminate illegally derived evidence by seeking the origin leading to misjudged criminal cases.