遗弃罪刍议

我国 1979年刑法将遗弃罪规定为侵犯婚姻、家庭的犯罪 ,据此规定 ,我国刑法学界均认为遗弃罪侵犯的客体是公民在家庭中的受抚养的权利。 1997年刑法修订以后 ,遗弃罪已经归类为侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利的犯罪 ,而众多学者仍然认为该罪是侵犯婚姻、家庭的犯罪。应从本质上进行理解遗弃罪的本质是对生命、健康的侵犯 ,这样才有利于我们解决司法实践中一些难以解决的问题 ,减少由于法律理解不当即带来的司法上的困惑。

On Crime of Abandonment

In the Criminal Law of 1979,crime of abandonment was stipulated as a crime of violating marriage and family.Considering this provision the circle of criminal jurisprudence in our country holds that the object of such a crime refers to the right of citizen to be fostered in a family.The Amendment of 1997 has classified it as an offense of violating citizen's personal right and democratic right,but the above opinion is still accepted by many scholors.In fact,the nature of this crime is the violation of health and life,which,in judicial practice,can help solve some difficult problems and decrease the judicial confusions caused by legal misunderstanding.