司法鉴定中的不确定性鉴定结论研究——以笔迹鉴定为考察视角

在司法实践中,不确定性鉴定结论的客观存在制约了鉴定结论在诉讼中的作用。较为理想的鉴定结论应当解决了特定的案件争议事项,是对鉴定要求的明确答复。针对司法鉴定中不确定性鉴定结论产生的原因,其应对措施应提高鉴定人员的知识、经验、技能;收集真实、可靠、充分的检材;使用成熟的鉴定理论和方法;排除对案情不利的因素开展鉴定。

On the Uncertain Conclusions in Judicial Appraisals: Taking the Handwriting Appraisal as Inspection Visual Angle

In the judicial practice,the existence of uncertain conclusion of appraisal has objectively restricted its functions in the lawsuit.The ideal appraisal conclusion should be the one that has solved the disputes of a specific case and explicitly reply to the requirements of the appraisal.In the light of reasons of producing uncertain conclusions in judicial appraisals,the countermeasures should be: enhance appraiser's knowledge,experience and skills;collecting authentic,reliable and full materials;applying mature appraisal theories and the methods;eliminating disadvantageous factors of cases to carry out appraisals.