比较与借鉴:论反对强迫自证其罪原则

欧洲国家在适用不强迫自证其罪原则方面有着比较成熟的做法,为了保障被追诉人此项特权的有效性,具体从如下三点着手:其一,将此特权的适用领域拓展至行政法领域。其二,对秘侦措施中的隐秘探话进行必要的限制。其三,对刑事扣押对象进行必要的限制。我国新刑事诉讼法也确立了此项特权,但与之相关的立法存在冲突,有关的配套制度付之阙如,严重影响了被追诉人此项特权的有效性,需要借鉴欧洲人权法院的做法予以完善。

Comparisons and Lessons：On the Privilege against Self-incrimination

European countries have a more mature approach with reference to the application of privilege a- gainst self-incrimination. In order to protect the validity of such privilege by the accused, European countries take effective measures from the following three aspects：first, expanding its application area to the administra- tive law field;second, putting some necessary restrictions on the secret probe among secret surveillance meas- ures ; third, exposing some necessary restrictions on the objects of criminal seizure. The privilege against self-in- crimination has been established in the criminal procedure law amendment. However, there are some conflicts in related legislation and some related systems which seriously affect the validity of the privilege of the ac- cused. This is in need of improvement.