制度生成视角下环境侵权法律救济机制研究

制度生成视角下推进环境侵权法律救济机制建设应该坚持保守的态度,选择渐进的思路。司法层面应选择环境公益诉讼作为适当的救济途径,结合能动司法理念、尝试性司法实践有序推进环境公益诉讼;立法层面应谨慎选择环境公益诉讼的立法模式,并从类型化角度选定环境公益诉讼的原告资格和举证责任分配机制。

Research from the Perspective of System Creation on the Legal Relief Mechanism of Environmental Tort

To promote the legal relief mechanism of environmental tort from the perspective of system creation, we should insist on a conservative attitude and choose to improve gradually. On the judicial level, we should choose litigation on environmental public interest as the relief approach, combining judicial activism and judi- cial practice orderly;on the legislative level, we should be careful to choose litigation on the legislative mode of environmental public interest by analyzing the type of case to select plaintiff qualification and the distribution of proof-collecting responsibilities.