论协议管辖制度采用公共政策例外

在当事人协议选择管辖法院时,英美法系国家法院有时会运用“法律选择模式”和“法规优先模式”公共政策否定管辖权条款效力;大陆法系国家通常运用诉讼法中的强行性规则限制管辖权条款在某些领域的运用,实际上也起到了与运用公共政策类似的作用;《法院选择协议公约》①明确规定适用公共政策规则。我国现行的协议管辖制度不足以维护本国法律适用及保护本国当事人利益,建议在协议管辖制度中采用公共政策例外。

Comment on Jurisdiction by Agreement System Adopting Public Policy Exception

When the parties select competent court by agreement,the courts of common law countries sometimes may use public policy of "choice of law mode" and "law and regulations priority mode" to deny the validity of jurisdiction clause. Civil law countries tend to confine the usage of jurisdiction clause in terms of the compulsory rules in procedure law,which leads to the same legal consequence.Convention on Choice of Court Agreements definitely regulates to apply the public policy rules.The jurisdiction by agreement system in our country is inadequate to ensure the application of domestic law and protect the interests of native parties.It is recommended that we adopt the public policy exception in the jurisdiction by agreement system.