对临时仲裁制度的法律思考

临时仲裁协议以及裁决的效力承认与否,直接影响到当事人权利义务关系能否实现,因此从法律上思考研究临时仲裁制度具有十分重要的意义。本文对临时仲裁的历史沿革及其优劣进行了总结,结合《承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》、《联合国国际商事仲裁示范法》及商事仲裁制度发达国家的立法规定及实践做法等,在我国现行的仲裁立法只规定机构仲裁的情况下,对我国临时仲裁制度的法律渊源、相关实践以及由此对民事主体的权利影响作一探讨,并对临时仲裁制度在我国的发展趋势作一分析。

Thinking Legally on Ad Hoc Arbitration System

Whether the agreement and the award of Ad hoc arbitration can be recognized or enforced by law,it would be a vital influence on the realization of the rights and the duties of the parties involved. Thus,it became a significant subject to think and research legally on Ad Hoc Arbitration system. This article summarized the historical progress,the advantages and disadvantages of Ad hoc arbitration,combining with Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards,UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration,and the legislation and general practice of developed countries that advanced in the international commercial arbitration system; At present,under the conditions that only institution arbitration services are provided in China,it is necessary to discuss the legal sources,the practice,and the parties' rights affected accordingly,and to analyze the trend of the domestics Ad hoc arbitration system.