高效液相色谱法测定盐酸曲马多血药浓度

目的 建立测定人血浆中盐酸曲马多浓度的HPLC-UV法。方法 血浆样品经碱化后,用二氯甲烷提取。采用依利特C18色谱柱(5μm),流动相为乙腈-磷酸盐缓冲液(74:26,pH6.5),检测波长为220um。结果 盐酸曲马多浓度在10～800ng/ml范围内与曲马多/内标物峰高比呈良好线性关系,r=0.9984,平均回收率为93.48％,最低定量检测浓度为10ng/ml;日内及日间RSD分别为3.81％～5.44％和3.95％～4.41％。结论HPLC-UV法用于血浆中盐酸曲马多浓度的检测,符合司法毒物分析及临床药血浓度测定的要求。

Determination of tramadol in human plasma by High-performance liquid chromatographic

Objective To improve a HPLOUV method for the determination of Tramadol hydrochlo-ride in human plasma. Method Alkalinized samples of plasma were extracted with dichloromethane. Tramadol and internai standard were analyzed on Elite C18 column (200mm×5.0mm, 5μm) with a acetoni-trile-phsphate buffer (pH6.5) (74:26, v/v) mobile phase and detedted at 220nm. Results The Calibra-tion plots in human plasma were linear (r=0.9984, n =5) from 10 to 800 ng/ml. The limit of detection was 10 ng/ml. For 20, 100, 400 ng/ml check samples, intra-run precisions (RSD) were 3.81% -5.44% and inter-run preceisions (RSD) were 3.95% -4.41% , respectively. The average recoveries were 89% , 96% and 92% for the low, middle and high check samples, respectively. Conclusion The improved ana-lytical method for Tramadol hydrochloride was found to be sensitive, simple and rapid, suitable for applica-tion in forensic toxicological analysis and routine determination of numerous samples.