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精子富集柱分离技术的研究
引用本文:邵武,姜先华,孙学科,刘锋,金萍.精子富集柱分离技术的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2009,24(3).
作者姓名:邵武  姜先华  孙学科  刘锋  金萍
作者单位:1. 辽宁省刑事科学技术研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110032
2. 辽宁大学生命科学院,辽宁,沈阳,110036
摘    要:目的在传统差异裂解法基础上,研究建立新的混合斑检材中精子分离技术。方法根据精细胞的结构特点,研制精子富集柱。取混合斑检材经第一步消化后的混合液,加入精子富集柱中离心,使DNA等小分子物质透过,而精细胞被特异性黏附和拦截在富集层中。采用本文技术和常规裂解方法对12份混合斑检材中精子进行分离,分离后精子DNA采用Identifiler试剂盒进行PCR扩增和电泳检测。结果混合斑检材经精子富集柱分离后均获得单一男性精子的STR分型结果,而12份检材用常规裂解方法分离,其中有6份检材女性成分去除不完全或未能检出精子STR基因型。结论本研究建立的精子富集柱分离技术适用于常见混合斑检材中精子的分离,特别适合对含有大量女性混合物而精子量较少检材的分离提取。

关 键 词:法医物证学  混合斑  精子富集柱  精子分离

The method of isolating sperms from mixed stain by using sperm collecting column
SHAO Wu,JIANG Xianhua,SUN Xueke,LIU Feng,JIN Ping.The method of isolating sperms from mixed stain by using sperm collecting column[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2009,24(3).
Authors:SHAO Wu  JIANG Xianhua  SUN Xueke  LIU Feng  JIN Ping
Institution:SHAO Wu JIANG Xianhua~1,SUN Xueke~1,LIU Feng~1,JIN Ping~2/1.Liaoning Forensic Science Institute,Shenyang 110032,China,2.Liaoning University,Faculty of life Science,Shenyang 110030
Abstract:Objective To establish a meliorative method based on two-step differential lysis method to isolate sperms from mixed stains.Methods Sperm collection column was manufactured according to the characteristic of sperm.First,vaginal epithelial cells in the mixed stains were lysed with proteinase K and SDS in the first step of digestion,and sperm heads remaining in the lysed solution were collected by Sperm collection column.Then,the sperm heads were lysed with Chelex-100 containing Proteinase K and DTT in the se...
Keywords:forensic biological evidence  mixed stain  sperm collecting column  isolating sperm  
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