法医学尸体检验职业防护指南(建议稿)

法医工作者的职业暴露风险极大,案件现场及尸体上的有毒有害物质、高致病性微生物以及利器、骨折等因素均可能给法医带来身心伤害甚至生命危险。随着经济社会发展,法医的工作环境已经较过去显著改善,但是针对个人防护的重视程度仍需提高。近年来公共卫生事件频发,给法医职业防护带来新的挑战,迫切需要借鉴生物安全领域的先进技术和防护理念,以满足新形势下法医工作的需要。本指南立足当前法医职业防护的实际需求,从暴露风险、防护分级、应急处置等角度阐述,希望能为制定法医职业防护相关标准提供参考,以指导法医工作者开展个人防护工作,为提升法医职业化水平和身心健康提供帮助。

Forensic medicine-guidelines for occupational protection in postmortem examination(Proposed draft)

Forensic doctors have risks of occupational exposure. Exposure agents such as toxic and harmful substances, highly pathogenic microorganisms, sharp weapons, fractures and other factors coming from the crime scene and corpses may bring physical and mental injuries to forensic doctors. Accompanying with the economic and social developments, the working environment of forensics is much better than the past. But the importance of personal protection still needs to be improved. In recent years, public health incidents occur frequently, which brings new challenges to forensic occupational protection. Forensic departments need to learn more advanced technology and protection concepts from the field of Biosafety. Based on the actual needs, this article aims to supply references for guidelines of forensic occupational protection, which contains information about exposure risks, protection classification, emergency measures, etc. It may help forensic doctors to carry out personal protection, as well as improve the professionalization and health level of them.