| 昆明市103例高坠死亡案件的坠落高度以及案件性质分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨伟栋,邢豫明.昆明市103例高坠死亡案件的坠落高度以及案件性质分析[J].中国法医学杂志,2017(4):404-407. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨伟栋 邢豫明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 昆明医科大学法医学院,云南 昆明,650500;2. 昆明医科大学法医学院,云南 昆明 650500;云南省公安厅刑侦总队,云南 昆明 650100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的对103例高坠死亡案例进行回顾性分析,研究尸体损伤与坠落高度、坠落高度与水平移行距离、水平移行距离与案件性质之间的关系。方法收集2001~2015年间昆明市公安局所受理的高坠案例共103例,所得数据均经spss17.0进行统计检验。结果颅骨骨折在坠落高度为11米以上时的概率较大,四肢骨折在各高度出现的概率均比较大,肋骨骨折在坠落高度为21米以上时的概率较大,尸体的坠落高度与水平移行距离存在正相关关系。坠落高度在11米以上时自杀多见,水平移行距离在1.1m以上时自杀多见。结论尸体损伤、水平移行距离可作为辅助手段估算坠落高度,水平移行距离可作为判断案件性质的参考数据。
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| 关 键 词： | 法医病理学 高坠 坠落高度 案件性质 |
Analysis on 103 cases of falling accident |
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| Yang weidong,Xing Yuming.Analysis on 103 cases of falling accident[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2017(4):404-407. |
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| Authors: | Yang weidong Xing Yuming |
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| Abstract: | Objective This report performed an retrospective analysis on 103 cases of falling accident by exploring the relationship between falling height and injury, horizontal distance, types of cases. Method All the statistics were collected from cases between 2001~2015 in Kunming, and calculated by spss17.0. Result Skull fracture was commonly seen in cases with falling height above 11m. And rib fracture was commonly seen in cases with the height above 21m. A positive correlation between falling height and horizontal distance was found in this experiment. Suicide was more common in case with height above 11m and horizontal distance above 1.1m. Conclusion Injury and horizontal distance can serve as a supplementary index to evaluate falling height and the types of cases. |
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| Keywords: | forensic pathology falling accident falling height types of cases |
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