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鼻骨骨折螺旋CT3D成像与X线片对比研究
引用本文:邱创嘉,郭炜,潘寿岩,吴映南,郑粤军,陈卫镇.鼻骨骨折螺旋CT3D成像与X线片对比研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2004(Z1).
作者姓名:邱创嘉  郭炜  潘寿岩  吴映南  郑粤军  陈卫镇
作者单位:潮州市人民医院,潮州市公安局,潮州市人民医院,潮州市公安局,潮州市人民医院,潮州市公安局 广东 潮州 521000,广东 潮州 521000,广东 潮州 521000,广东 潮州 521000,广东 潮州 521000,广东 潮州 521000
摘    要:目的 评价螺旋CT扫描三维重建成像与X线摄片对比对鼻骨骨折法医学鉴定的价值。方法 使用SOMATOM BALANCE 1s螺旋CT机,对32例复杂鼻部外伤者2mm/2mm扫描,常规进行最大密度投影法(MIP)、多平面重建(MPR)、表面覆盖法(SSD)、容积成像(VR)方式。全貌显示受伤鼻骨骨折影像,并与常规鼻骨摄片比较。结果 螺旋CT三维成像纠正3例X线照片的假阳性和6例诊断骨折类型不准确。结论 螺旋CT三维重建对诊断复杂鼻骨骨折块数目、移位,以及骨折类型优于X线摄片。

关 键 词:法医临床学  鼻骨骨折  螺旋CT  三维重建  X线

A study on three-dimensional reconstruction of nasal fractures by spiral computed tomography in comparison with roentgenography in medicolegal expertise
QIU Chuang-jia,GUO wei,Pan Shouyan,et al..A study on three-dimensional reconstruction of nasal fractures by spiral computed tomography in comparison with roentgenography in medicolegal expertise[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2004(Z1).
Authors:QIU Chuang-jia  GUO wei  Pan Shouyan  
Institution:QIU Chuang-jia,GUO wei,Pan Shouyan,et al. Department of Radiology,Chaozhou hospital,Chaozhou 521011,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the advantages of three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of nasal fractures with spiral computed tomography (CT) in comparison with roentgenography in medico-legal expertise. Methods CT scanning was performed in 32 cases with complex nasal fractures by Somatom Balance on 2mm/2mm scan. The images were reconstructed with maximum intensity projection (MIP), multi-plannar reconstruction (MPR), shaded surface display (SSD), and volume rendering (VR) mode and compared with roentgenographic images. Result Nasal fractures evaluated by roentgenography were detected to be false-positive in 3 cases and misdiagnosed fracture type in 6 cases as re-evaluated by 3-D reconstruction. Conclusion 3-D reconstruction images are of advantages over roentgenographic images in evaluation of broken bone fragments, displacement, fracture type for clinical diagnosis and medicolegal expertise.
Keywords:Nasal fracture  spiral CT  three-dimensional reconstruction  medicolegal expertise
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