专利权担保融资的法定限度与合约扩充

专利权担保融资是知识产权价值的一种表现形式.专利权的交换价值是其担保功能的法理基础.专利权担保的性质在法律上被界定为质押,专利权担保的效力以登记为要件.目前理论认为,专利权担保为介于抵押与质押的中间形态或接近抵押,其效力以担保合同生效为要件.由于专利权担保融资属于间接、非证券无形资产融资,因此受到三个方面的基本规则约束,即专利规则、担保规则和贷款规则.在不违反法律强制性规定和公共利益的前提下,专利权人与贷款人之间可以根据设定担保的实际需要依据合同自由原则补充法律规定之不足.

The Statutory Limits and Contracts Expandation of Secured Financing of the Patent.

Patent secured financing is a representation of intellectual property value.The exchange value of the patent is the legal basis of its security function.The nature of the patent secured in law is defined as a pledge.Registration is the necessary and sufficient condition for the effective guarantee.In the current theory circle,patent right guarantee is an intermediate form between the mortgage and pledge,or close to the mortgage.The validity of the contract is the most important element for the patent right guarantee to come into force.For the patent secured financing is indirect,non-securities intangible assets financing,it is subject to three basic rules,the patent rules,security rules and loan rules.The patentee and the lender may make any supplement according to the actual needs of a security based on the principle of freedom of contract when not violating the mandatory provisions of law and the public interest.