利用真签名伪造文书的识别与检验

通常情况下,绝大多数人认为,签名真伪决定了文书真伪。司法鉴定实际工作中,事实上签名真伪与文书真伪并不是等同关系。利用真签名伪造文书有许多方法。由于签名真是书写人的笔迹,因此在利用真签名伪造文书的实际鉴定中,鉴定人往往忽视系统检验,从而作出不符合客观实际的鉴定结论。在检验中,应充分根据利用真签名伪造文书不同方法出现的不同特点,综合运用案情分析法、细节特征比较法、图像软件分析法、仪器检验法、系统检验法进行检验。在检验过程中,还应注意受理案件时的材料是否为原件;案件情况中双方当事人矛盾的焦点;签名是真签名还是摹仿签名。

Inspection and Recognition of Forged Documents Utilizing Genuine Signature

Generally, most people think that the authenticity of a document depends on the authenticity of signatures on that document. But when it comes to forensic practice, they are not the same. There are many ways to utilize genuine signatures to forge a document. Because of the authenticity of the signature, forensic examiners tend to draw a false conclusion if they ne- glect to inspect the questioned document systematically. According to the distinct features of different forgeries, background analysis, detail feature comparison, image analysis, instrumental analysis and systematic inspection method should be applied comprehensively. In addition, attentions ought to be paid to matters like whether the questioned document is original or not, the focus contradictions of both parties, and whether the signatures are genuine or imitated.