岳宁涉黑案的特点、成因及类似犯罪的防控对策研究

岳宁涉黑案既具有我国黑社会性质组织犯罪的一般性特点，也有其个别性特点。一般性特点使本案成立黑社会性质组织犯罪，个别性特点使该案的犯罪组织具有人员构成多样性、组织控制的特殊性以及组织形态的中级性。本案的成因主要源于社会转型的影响、个别腐败官员的庇护和纵容、社会亚文化的侵蚀，以及社会失范及个体成员社会化等问题所导致的组织成员形成的不良人格缺陷等因素。为防控类似违法犯罪的滋生和成长，应针对这些因素采取相应对策。

The Traits, Causes of Formation of Yue Ning Case and Countermeasures of Organized Crime Gangs

Yue Ning case related with organized crime gangs not only has the basic characteristics of mafiastyle criminal gang, but also has its own ones. The general characteristics make the case identified as the mafia-style criminal gang , but the mafia-style criminal gang has the individual characteristics, such as diversity of the staff composition ; specificity of organizational control ; intermediate forms of mafia-style criminal gang. The causes about the case are mainly derived from these factors： the impact of society transformation; shelter and indulgence by several corrupt officials; the widely spread of society subculture and society anomie and the socializition of indivedual members and so on, which result in defect of personality. The causes mentioned above shall be takedn into consideration when countermeasures are taken to guard against the crimes.