检察视野下非法证据排除程序的几个理论问题

较之西方国家的非法证据排除集中于法庭审理阶段而言,我国非法证据排除具有贯穿于整个刑事诉讼程序的特点。非法证据排除的程序性理论问题、检察机关在非法证据排除中起到何种作用、检察机关排除非法证据的本质属性是什么、排除非法证据的模式有哪些以及如何在诉讼中排除非法证据、排除证据的效力怎样等基本理论问题都需要学界展开深入研究,以期在这些理论问题研究基础上构建检察机关排除非法证据程序的相关制度体系。

The Theoretical Problems of Illegal Evidence Exclusion Procedure in Light of Procuratorial Work

n Western countries, the illegal evidence exclusion is can-led out during the trial in court, while in China the illegal evidence exclusion is conducted throughout the whole criminal procedure. The present study discusses the theoretical problems of procedure concerning illegal evidence exclusion, and also probes into the function of procuratorial organ, the nature of the procuratorial organ＇ s work, the mode, the ways and the effec- tiveness of illegal evidence exclusion. Based on the theoretical study, this paper puts forward basic conception of the procuratorial organ＇ s illegal evidence exclusion procedure.