论建立公益诉讼制度的必要性和可行性

随着我国民主和法制的发展,在我国现行民事诉讼和行政诉讼制度的基础上,建立公益诉讼制度作为必要的补充,不仅具有客观必要性,而且具有现实可行性。一方面,在我国建立公益诉讼制度,是维护国家利益和社会公共利益的客观需要,是完善我国诉讼制度和法律监督制度的必然要求,也是与国际交流的客观需要。另一方面,在我国建立公益诉讼制度,有我国检察机关多年来的民、行案件抗诉经验可供借鉴,检察机关近年来的公益诉讼实践经验可供总结,国外的立法和司法实践可供参考。

On the Necessity and Feasibility of Establishing Public Interest Litigation System

A recent development in our democratic and legal system has made it necessary and feasible to estab- lish public interest litigation system on the basis of our recent civil suit system and administrative suit system.On the one hand,to establish public interest litigation system in our country is essential for protecting national interests and social public interests,perfecting our litigation system and legal supervision system,promoting international communi- cation.On the other hand,consulting the experience of procuratorate civil appeal and procuratorate public suit practice in China and learning from foreign countries in legislation and judicatory practice will be beneficial to establishing pub- lic interest litigation system in China.