正当程序:滥用程序权的判断标准

在缺乏有关程序的法律依据时,行政机关对程序拥有裁量权。行政机关对程序的裁量违反正当程序原则的,构成滥用职权。正当程序原则的合法地位源自《行政诉讼法》所规定的行政行为不得滥用职权。法院审查行政行为是否存在滥用职权的判断标准之一,是正当程序原则。上述规则的确立,经历了学说借鉴、政策回应、司法实践和法律确认的发展过程。

Due Process:Judgment Standard for Abuse of Procedural Rights

In absence of legal procedural basis,agencies constitute administrative discretionary power of procedures.Agencies constitute abuse of powers,when procedural discretion breaks due process.Lawful status of due process originates from prohibition of abusing powers regulated by Administrative Litigation Law.Hereby the court would apply due process,as one of the judging criteria to review whether agency actions abuse powers.To establish the above mentioned rules is a long-term process through foreign knowledge studying,policy responses,judicial practices and legal confirmation.