现代足迹检验技术实验室的建设实践与发展

足迹是案件现场出现率最高的痕迹物证,是现场勘查中发现其他物证的关键“导航仪”,在案件侦破中发挥着重要的作用。新形势下,足迹检验技术专业受限于人才培养不足、体系建设粗疏、理论研究滞后等问题,未能紧跟时代步伐,对侦查、诉讼的支撑明显弱化。2018年,公安部物证鉴定中心与重庆市公安局刑侦总队决定共建“现代足迹检验技术实验室”,希望起到以点带面的作用,实现足迹检验技术的继承创新、跨越发展。本文主要介绍实验室的规划、组织架构、战法流程和运行机制,并对利用新兴技术推动足迹检验技术发展进行展望。

Laboratory of Modernizing Foot-trail Examination:Construction,Practice and Development

Foot-trail is among the physical evidence of highest occurrence at the case scene,frequently being the key“navigator”to search other evidential materials for scene investigation,therefore having it attached to importance.From time to time,foot-trail examination is cumbered with the insuffi cient talent training,defi cient system construction and ineligible theoretical researches,thereby leaving it either unable to keep up with the pace of era or diffi cult to strongly support for case investigation and litigation.In 2018,a laboratory of modernizing foot-trail examination was collaboratively sponsored with Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Public Security and Criminal Investigation General Corps of Chongqing Public Security,focusing on playing its pivotal role to drive the whole forward,to realize the foot-trail examination technology into successive updating,innovation and leapfrog development.This paper introduces the laboratory of its planning,organizational structure,operational process and functional mechanism,as well as the prospect of promoting the foot-trail examination to develop with emerging technologies.