我国检察机关提起公益诉讼的正当性质疑

随着司法改革向纵深发展以及理论界扩张检察权、借鉴国外检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的立法例、加强我国检察机关民事公诉权的大声疾呼,检察机关提起公益诉讼已从司法实践进入了理论设计与制度设计的层面.然而,从理论上进行深层次分析后可以看出,作为法律监督者的我国现有检察机关提起公益诉讼因不符合公益诉讼的本质要求而不具有理论上的正当性.我们应当立足于我国的实际情况建立由代表国家公共利益的机关提起公益诉讼的制度.

Questioning the Legitimacy of Procuratorate Public Interest Litigation in China

Along with the further development of judicial reform and scholars' expansive explanation to the nature of prosecutorial power,there are so many outcries for reinforcing chinese procuratorate civil prosecutorial power referring to the foreign legislation that procuratorate could bring in civil public interest litigation.Therefore,it has developed from judicial practice layer to theoretical argument and institution design.This article questions the power of filing public interest litigation entitled to procuratorate and then provides relevant theoretical reasoning from some perspectives including the historical evolution of prosecution systems,the nature of procuratorate in constitutional system and the basic rules of law-transplant.