当代大学生道德认知状况研究报告

本文运用问卷调查与统计分析方法探讨了当代大学生各个层面的道德认知问题。研究结果表明：对跨世纪的这一代大学生急需加强人文主义教育，而尤以对工科大学生的人文素质教育意义更加重要；大学生中，女生的道德认识水平普遍高于男生；父母的文化程度与大学生的道德素质有明显的正相关；市场经济对大学生道德认知的消极意义与积极意义并存，其消极影响有扩大和蔓延倾向；父母的职业对大学认知的消极意义与积极意义并存，其消极影响有扩大和蔓延倾向；父母的职业对大学生道德认知水平的影响没有显著差异；从总体上看，大学生道德认知的发展城乡差异不显著，这与改革开放以来，我国农村加速城市化进程有关，也与农村大学生适应城市化生活有关。

A Research on the Moral Awareness and Knowledge of College Students

The author thinks it will be a trend to enhance humanism education for the college students of the new century,and for those students of engineering,it will be more significant and urgent;Among college technological students,the moral knowledge level of female students is generally higher than that of male students.It is obvious that the parents' literate level is relevant to the students' moral quality;the negative and positive impact of the market economy on the moral awareness of the college students exist side by side and its negative impact has an expanding and spreading tendency.On the whole,the moral development of rural and urban college students is not distinct,which is not only related to the acceleration of urbanization in the countryside,but to the rural students' adaption to the urban life since the implementation of the reform and open policy.