教育机构侵权责任归责原则的理论争议与解析——以《侵权责任法》为中心

教育机构侵权责任的归责原则,是据以确定教育机构在无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人在教育机构学习、生活期间遭受人身损害时,教育机构是否承担民事责任的根据和标准,对于妥善处理学生伤害事故,平衡教育机构与在校学生的民事权益具有指标性意义。过错责任原则是教育机构侵权责任的基础性归责原则,过错推定责任为例外、公平责任均为相应补充。

On the Theoretical Disputes over the Doctrine of Liability Fixation for Tort Liability of Educational Institutions and Resolution

The doctrine of liability fixation for tort liability of educational institutions is the criterion to deter- mine whether educational institutions shall undertake civil liability when persons having no capacity for civil con- duct and persons having limited capacity for civil conduct suffer from personal injuries in the period of studying and living in the educational institutions and has great significance in dealing with students＇injury cases and balancing civil interests between educational institutions and students. Principle of liability for fault is the basic doctrine of li- ability fixation for tort liability of educational institutions and equitable liability serves as a supplement.