论当事人收集证据权利的程序保障——以大陆法系当事人收集证据权利的程序保障为视角

我国民事诉讼法少有当事人收集证据制度的规定，当事人缺乏收集证据权利的程序保障使证明责任制度、举证时限制度、证据交换制度在诉讼过程的运作中一定程度上失去了制度依托。大陆法系主要国家在证据收集与提出上的当事人主义是以当事人享有收集证据权利程序保障为基础的。我国民事诉讼法在证据收集与提出方面的修改，应借鉴国外相关规定，建立我国当事人收集证据权利的程序保障。

On the Procedural Protection of the Involved Parties' Rights for Evidence Collection-From the Perspective of Continental Law System

China＇s civil procedural act contains few regulations on evidence collection of the involved parties. The involved parties lack of procedural protection for evidence collection, which leads to the deficiency of its supporting system for the burden of proof system, the time limit of adducing evidence and the evidence-exchange system. The adversary system of the countries in Continental Law System is based on the involved parties＇ procedural protection of evidence collection. The modifications of our procedural civil law in the area of evidence-collecting and evidence-adducing shall refer to the relevant foreign provisions to establish the procedural protection of the involved parties＂ rights for evidence collection in China