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禁止儿童乞讨的法经济学分析
引用本文:赵骏,李井奎.禁止儿童乞讨的法经济学分析[J].法制与社会发展,2012(1):48-57.
作者姓名:赵骏  李井奎
作者单位:浙江大学光华法学院;浙江财经学院经贸学院
基金项目:国家“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目“转型期法治的理论、制度与实证研究”(203000-123210301);教育部人文社科一般项目“转型期多元纠纷解决机制的实证研究”(09YJC820105);光华学者岗项目“国际法治与中国法治良性互动之研究”;浙江财经学院校级重大课题“经济模型与经济现实”(2006YJ12)
摘    要:分析和解决社会问题有多种进路。法经济学仰仗其强大的解释力和不断自我升级的活力,为分析社会问题提供了一种新颖实用的视角。我们可以运用法经济学的分析范式研究禁止儿童乞讨的问题。儿童乞讨问题受到社会各界广泛关注。有人建议立法干预,甚至全面禁止儿童乞讨。通过法经济学的视角可以剖析儿童乞讨问题的社会根源,并就制度设计过程中需要界清的有关概念以及各种社会成本与收益进行分析,进而按照法经济学的评价体系对各种主张进行考察,从技术层面与国际比较的层面上对禁止儿童乞讨作出制度设计或改进方面的具体分析与建议。

关 键 词:法经济学  乞讨儿童  同情品市场  社会成本  制度设计

Legal Economics Analysis on the Prohibition of Children Begging
ZHAO Jun,LI Jing-kui.Legal Economics Analysis on the Prohibition of Children Begging[J].Law and Social Development,2012(1):48-57.
Authors:ZHAO Jun  LI Jing-kui
Institution:1.Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310008;2.School of Economic and Trade,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018)
Abstract:There are many ways to analyze and solve social problems.Legal economics,relying on its strong explanatory power and vitality of continuous self-upgrading,provides a novel and practical perspective for analyzing social problems.We can make use of the analysis paradigm of legal economics to research the problem of prohibiting children begging.The public has paid comprehensive attention to the problem.Someone suggests intervening by legislation,and even totally prohibiting children begging.We can dissect the social root of children begging in the view of legal economics,analyze related concepts and all kinds of social costs and benefits which need to be defined in the process of system design,and further investigate various arguments according to the evaluating system of legal economics.And then,we make specific analysis and advices on system design or improvement of prohibiting children begging in the level of technique and international comparison.
Keywords:legal economics  begging children  sympathy product market  social costs  system design
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