中国藏区刑事和解问题研究——以青海藏区为中心的调查分析

在中国藏区,刑事和解有着悠久的历史传统,是该地区重要的刑事冲突解决机制。近年来,在和谐社会语境下,中国藏区的刑事和解有所复兴,主要表现为诉讼外和解与诉讼内和解两种形式,其基本依据是盛行于当地的和解赔偿习惯法;实践中,和解的主持者主要是在当地具有威望的长老、宗教人士、村长、部落头人的后裔、司法人员等。就整体而言,中国藏区的刑事和解与国家刑事司法之间是冲突的,而且造成这种冲突的原因较为复杂。为了解决这一冲突,实现中国藏区刑事法治的良性发展,应以维护刑法规范的有效性和彻底解决刑事冲突为功能向度,建立包括刑事案件发现制度、诉讼外和解确认制度和诉讼内和解制度为基本内容的刑事和解制度。

Study on Issues Concerning Criminal Reconciliation in Tibetan of China:Investigation and Analysis on Qinghai Tibetan as the Center

In Tibetan of China,criminal reconciliation,which has a long history,is the important mechanism for solving criminal conflicts occurring in this area.In recent years,under the context of harmonious society,the criminal reconciliation in Tibetan of China has rebounded in some degree,which mainly has two forms: reconciliation within proceedings and reconciliation out of proceedings,whose basis is reconciliation-and-compensation customary law prevalent in the local for long time.In practice,the moderators of r...