宋代妇女奁产所有权探析及其意义

传统学说不承认中国古代妇女个体享有私有财产所有权,但宋代时期,妇女经济地位普遍高涨、财产私权观念与诉讼权利意识勃兴,士大夫法官们亦包容妇女的奁产诉讼,故而无论从立法规定还是从社会生活事实,抑或从司法判决来看,宋代妇女完全拥有奁产所有权,这是汉唐元明清妇女所不能企及的。上述新的时代变化,无疑为我们深刻认识宋代的近世化转型提供了一种崭新的视角,亦是对中国古代妇女无私有财产所有权学说的一种纠偏,同时对现代民法中夫妻财产制度的构建亦具有一定的历史启迪。

An Inquiry into Women's Marital Property in Song Dynasty and Its Implication

Conventional theory did not acknowledge that the women individually enjoy the private property.But during the Song Dynasty,the economic position of the women had been generally improved,and the conception of the right to private property and the sense of litigant rights surged forward,meanwhile,the literati and officialdom began to tolerate the dowries litigation of women.So whether from the legislations or the reality of the civil life or the judicial decisions,the women in Song Dynasty completely had the ...