论《刑法修正案（八）》第46条之完善

《刑法修正案（八）》第46条规定了＂严重污染环境罪＂,删去了《刑法》第338条的＂致使公私财产遭受重大损失或者人身伤亡的严重后果＂。但是,如果舍弃传统的经济价值核算方式,而生态价值核算尚不具有司法上的可操作性,则＂严重污染环境＂难以明确,该修正条文将适得其反。保持现有的财产损失和人身伤亡的后果要件,增加对生态损害后果的考量,或具有权宜性,但更符合法制发展的渐进性精神。

On How to Perfect Article 46 of the Criminal Law Amendment (8)

Article 46 of "the Criminal Law Amendment(8)" provides "crime of serious environmental pollution",and deletes "heavy losses to public and private property,or grave consequences of personal deaths and injuries" in Article 338 of "Criminal Law".However,if we give up the economic value of traditional accounting methods,and ecological value accounting is not yet operational on the administration of justice,"serious pollution of the environment" is difficult to define,the provision of the amendment would be counterproductive.We can maintain existing property damage and personal injury increase the consequences of ecological damage on the basis of consideration,although with expedient,but in line with the spirit of progressive legal development.