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欧美合同冲突法中意思自治原则的趋同化——从经济效率角度分析
引用本文:李凤琴.欧美合同冲突法中意思自治原则的趋同化——从经济效率角度分析[J].时代法学,2011,9(2):106-115.
作者姓名:李凤琴
作者单位:华东政法大学国际法学院,上海200042;嘉兴学院,浙江嘉兴314001
基金项目:华东政法大学研究生创新能力培养专项资金资助项目
摘    要:比较欧美有关合同冲突立法中的意思自治原则可以发现,两者都将意思自治作为法律选择的首要方法,并且对于意思自治的限度呈现出在普通合同领域逐渐放松,在特殊合同领域渐趋加强的共同趋势。此种共同趋势的出现并不是偶然的,而是可以从经济效率角度作出解释。

关 键 词:意思自治  趋同化  经济效率  外部性  信息不对称

The Convergence of Party Autonomy in European and American Conflicts Law Applicable to Contracts——From the Perspective of Economic Efficiency
LI Feng-qin.The Convergence of Party Autonomy in European and American Conflicts Law Applicable to Contracts——From the Perspective of Economic Efficiency[J].Presentday Law Science,2011,9(2):106-115.
Authors:LI Feng-qin
Institution:LI Feng-qin(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,200042,China;Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001,China)
Abstract:This article looks at the principle of party autonomy in Europe and the Unite States in a comparative analysis.Beyond the mere fact that party autonomy has emerged as the dominant instrument in the conflict of law of both Europe and the Unite States,the two legal systems have moved closer in view of the other features as well.Both reduce the restriction on the freedom of choice in common contract,but increase the restriction in specific contract.The emergence of this trend of convergence is not accidental,but can be explained from the perspective of economic efficiency.
Keywords:party autonomy  the trend of convergence  economic efficiency  externality  information asymmetry
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