选举权观念的变迁——以选举权之性质为中心的考察

在人类漫长的民主历史中，对于选举权性质的认识，也有个变迁的过程，其间充斥着广泛而又激烈的争论，深刻地影响了人类社会的历史。关于选举权的性质，主要出现过以下六种观念和理论：公民属性论、特权论、个人权利论、公务论、权利兼公务论和阶级论。这些观念和理论流行于不同的时代，与当时社会背景有着紧密的关系，并对当前实践产生了不同程度的影响。

Conceptual Changes of the Right to Vote-A Historical Research Centering on the Nature of the Right to Vote

The conception of the right to vote has changed a lot in the long history of human democratic practices.In this process of conceptual changes there existed wide and sharp debates about the nature of the right to vote,which gave profound influence to the human history.Generally speaking,there are six kinds of conceptions and theoies of the right to vote,namely,seeing the right to vote as an attribution of citizenship,a priviledge,an indivudual right,a public duty,both an individual right and a public duty,or...