突发公共事件中公民权利的保护机制分析

在现代法治国家,为防止突发公共事件的巨大冲击力导致整个国家生活与社会秩序的全面失控,需要运用行政紧急权力并实施应急法律规范,来调整紧急情况下的国家权力之间、国家权力与公民权利之间、公民权利之间的各种社会关系,以有效控制和消除危机,恢复正常的社会生活秩序和法律秩序,维护和平衡社会公共利益与公民合法权益。为此需要对突发公共事件中的公民权利进行界定,明确界限、建立程序制度保障和救济机制,以寻求突发公共事件中行政紧急权力与公民权利保护的平衡。

Analysis the Mechanism of Protecting the Citizen's Rights Effectively In Accordance With the Law

The administration emergency powers are needed to put in practice and the emergency legal norms should be put into effect to adjust all the kinds of social relationships among the state powers, state powers and citizen's rights, and citizen's rights in order to the prevent the enormous shock power of sudden occurrences from leading to the whole country's life and social order out of control completely in the modern countries under the rule of law, which helps to control and dispel the crisis effectively, resume the normal social life order and legal order, and safeguard and balance the public interests of society and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. So to define the citizen's right in the sudden changes, to establish bounds, to establish the guarantee systems of procedure and relief mechanism are necessary so as to seek the balance between the administration emergency powers and citizen's right protection in the sudden occurrences.