排除危害环境民事责任类型化探析

＂排除危害＂是我国环境保护法规定的一种民事责任形式。这一立法模式既引起了学术的纷争,又带来了司法判决的不便。事实上,它应是环境侵害排除的一系列责任的总称,它既包括了我国现行环境保护法中民事责任的＂排除危害＂,也包括了环境行政责任中的责令停业、关闭等。我国应将排除危害责任在环境民事责任形式中类型化,将其分为完全排除侵害、部分排除侵害和代替性赔偿三种责任形式,并规定相应的适用原则和标准。

Analysis of the Typification of Eliminating Hazards of Environmental Civil Liability

Eliminating hazards is a form of civil liability for the Environmental Protection Act.The legislative model brings about both academic disputes and the inconvenience in court judgments.In fact,Eliminating hazards should be a series of the environmental tort responsibility.It includes not only Eliminating hazards civil liability in the Environmental Protection Law but also the environmental administrative responsibility such as in order close down.China should divide Eliminating hazards of environmental civil liability into complete Eliminating hazards,partial Eliminating hazards and alternative compensation,and provide the the principles and standards for appropriate application.