善意认定的属性及反推技术

善意是对虚假信息传递途径的不知情,它必然与行为相关联,与恶意存在非此即彼的互异关系。善意的判断与过失的判断是两个不同的问题,但基于利益衡量,行为人的重大过失妨碍其善意的成立。由于善意认定方法的综合判断属性及对客观事实的适度超越性、认定结论的弹性化、非验证性以及很难直接以反证推翻的特征,决定了善意认定的法律判断属性。在具体认定过程中,反推技术是一种便捷且有效的方法。

The Nature of Good Faith Judgment and the Technology of Reverse Inference

The phrase "good faith" means honestly believing some false information in one party. It relates to conduct and reverses to "had faith"."hlte judgment of "good faith" is different from the judgment of negligence. However, when one oalances interests, gross negligence can exclude the decision of "good faith".Owing to its characteristics, the judgment of "gcx}d faith" is a question of law. The technology of reverse inference is a convenient and effective way to judge "good faith".