客观归责的体系性地位

客观归责是在条件说所确立的因果关系范围内,对构成要件的实质判断。客观归责引入构成要件,使构成要件分为事实与价值两个层面:在事实层面以归因为中心进行构成要件的形式判断,即是否属于构成要件的行为→是否属于构成要件的结果→行为与结果之间是否存在因果关系。在此基础上,再进行价值层面的判断,即是否制造不被容许的风险,以检验构成要件的行为→是否实现不被容许的风险,以检验构成要件的结果→是否属于构成要件的效力范围,以检验整体的构成要件。只有废弃四要件的犯罪构成体系,引入三阶层的犯罪论体系,客观归责在我国刑法学中才有立足之地。

Systematic Position of Objective Imputation

The position of objective imputation is concerned with the nature of constitutive requirements. This article discusses this problem in the context of the substantialization of constitutive requirements. Objective imputation and causation are two totally different concepts. Causation is committed to the issue of attribution, while objective imputation is concerned with blamefulness. Thus objective imputation is parallel to causation and should be coped with by substantially examining the constitutive require...