论紧急状态下限权原则的建构思路与价值基础——以我国《突发事件应对法》为分析对象

在我国《突发事件应对法》中,究竟有没有必要设置一些限制权利的基本原则?如果有必要,应当如何建构它们?在这个过程中,人们又会遇到哪些困难?基于法律体系的内部融贯性,这部法律必须认真对待普通民众的基本权利,并且需要设置一种动态的限权原则。这些原则不仅可以有针对性地应对突发事件的自身特质,彰显我国宪法对待权利的基本态度,而且能够满足现代法治对权利与权力之间相互平衡的期许。

On the Value Foundation and the Train of Thoughts of Establishing the Principles of Limiting Rights in the Context of Emergencies

In Emergency Response Law of China is it actually necessary to establish some basic prin-ciples of limiting rights If necessary how should they be In this process what difficulties will people en-counter Based on the internal coherence of the legal system this law must take seriously the basic rights of ordinary people and set up dynamic principles of rights restriction.These principles can not only pertinent-ly respond to the characteristics of emergencies but also show the basic attitude of the current constitution towards rights and meet the expectation of the modern rule of law towards the balance between rights and powers.