羁押属性及适用原则

羁押是刑事诉讼中常用的一种人身强制措施 ,在不同的社会形态中反映出不同的性质和功能 ,在不同的诉讼阶段也有不同的意义。现代羁押制度是在刑事法治原则及无罪推定原则指导下的 ,专门机关根据法定审查机关决定 ,将犯罪嫌疑人、被告人关押在指定场所剥夺其人身自由的强制措施。羁押的主要目的在于防止嫌疑人、被告人逃跑、自杀、妨害证据 ,以保证及时到案及审判活动的顺利进行 ,预防再犯罪则是辅助性的。审判前的羁押应是例外的措施 ,采取替代措施应为一般性原则。在制定和适用羁押制度过程中 ,要贯彻法制、比例、司法、诉权以及一次性、令状、防止双重风险等原则。

Detain:Characteristics and Applying Principles

Custody is a common personal coercive measure in criminal procedure. It reflects different natures and functions in different social forms, and has different significances in different stages of litigation. Modern detain institution is guided by the principle of penal rule under law and the principle of innocence construction. Under this institution, specialized organ detain criminal suspects and the accused in designated places and deprived their personal freedom according to the decisions of legal examining organs. The main purpose of detain is to prevent criminal suspects and the accused from fleeing,committing suicide, or disturbing evidences, so as to make sure that judicial activities could go on smoothly. The supplementary purpose is to prevent re\|offence. Custody before trial should be exceptional, and generally alternative measures should be taken. In the process of establishing and applying detain institution, the principles of legality, proportionality, judicature, litigating rights, non-recurence, writ and preventing double risk should be implemented.